Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17162/rccs.v14i1.1486

Keywords:

Risk Factors, COVID-19, health workers, Body Weights and Measurements, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Artery Disease (MeSH).

Abstract

Objective: To determine the risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a Hospital in Lima-Este.
Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study of cases and controls, which considered health
workers with COVID-19 as cases and those without infection as controls, having a total sample of
84 workers (28 cases and 56 controls). The risk factors that were considered were: anthropometric
measurements (BMI and abdominal circumference), risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (Findrisk
Test) and Peripheral Arterial Disease (ankle / arm index). For data analysis, the statistical package
SPSS v.24 was used. For the univariate analysis, simple frequency tables were used and contingency
tables with chi-square test for the bivariate. Finally, the association measure Odds Ratio (OR) was
used. Results: 69% of the health workers were female and 31% male, with an average age of 44.2
± 9.6 years. The variable BMI (OR = 67,5; IC 95% = 8,44 – 53,94) and abdominal circumference (OR
= 6,67; IC 95% = 1,43-31,1) were associated with a higher risk to present COVID-19. However, not
having the risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (OR = 0,19; IC 95% = 0,06-0,53). It works as a protective factor to avoid presenting COVID-19. Conclusion: A BMI and abdominal circumference
increased the risk of presenting COVID-19 in health workers. On the other hand, not having a risk of
suffering from Diabetes Mellitus is a protective factor for not presenting COVID-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barry M, Shufa D, Sheekar M, 2020. “Individuals with
obesity and COVID-19: A global perspective on
the epidemiology and biological relationships”.
Obesity Reviews 21(11): 1-17.
Córdova A, Rossani A. 2020. “COVID-19: Literature
Review and Its Impact on the Peruvian Health
Reality.” Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Humana 20(3): 467–73.
Cajamarca J, Cubides H, Guavita D, Buitrago J,
Gallego L, Navas A, Arredondo A, Escobar A,
Rojas A, 2020. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en
pacientes con algún grado de inmunosupresión.
Reumatología Clínica 37(5): 1–12.
72 ISSN: 2306-0603 (impresa) - 2411-0094 (en línea)
Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud, 2021: 14(1), 67-72
Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención y
Control de Enfermedades. 2020. “CDC MINSA
– Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Prevención
y Control de Enfermedades.” 23/07. https://www.
dge.gob.pe/portalnuevo/ (June 6, 2021).
Martos J. Luque J. Jiménez E, Mora B, Núnez
C, Asencio A, García J , Navarro F. 2020.
“Comorbidity and Prognostic Factors on
Admission in a COVID-19 Cohort of a General
Hospital.” Revista Clínica Española . DOI:
10.1016/j.rce2020.05.017
Fiestas F; Peralta V; Zavala J; Barrionuevo P. 2020.
Ietsi - Essalud Obesidad Como Factor De Riesgo
Para Covid 19. Lima. http://www.essalud.gob.pe/
ietsi/pdfs/covid_19/RB_36_Obesidad_30_jul_20.
Figueroa J, Salas A, Buitrago A. 2020. “COVID-19 and
Cardiovascular Disease.” Revista Colombiana
de Cardiologia 27(3): 166–74. DOI:10.1016/j.
rccar.2020.04.004.
Enguita J, Corroza J, Ostolaza A. 2020. “Factores de
Riesgo y Predictores de Gravedad En Pacientes
Hospitalizados Por COVID-19: Análisis de 52
Casos.” Medicina Clínica 155(8): 360–61.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2020. “WHO
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With
Vaccination Data.” 17/10. https://covid19.who.int/
(June 6, 2021).
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 2020a. “Brote
de Enfermedad Por El Coronavirus (COVID-19) -
OPS/OMS | Organización Panamericana de La
Salud.” 28/06. https://www.paho.org/es/temas/
coronavirus/brote-enfermedad-por-coronaviruscovid-
19 (June 6, 2021).
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. 2020b.
“Cerca de 570.000 Trabajadores de La Salud Se
Han Infectado y 2.500 Han Muerto Por COVID-19
En Las Américas - OPS/OMS | Organización
Panamericana de La Salud.” 02/09. https://www.
paho.org/es/noticias/2-9-2020-cerca-570000-
trabajadores-salud-se-han-infectado-2500-hanmuerto-
por-covid-19 (June 6, 2021).
Pajuelo J, Torres L, Agüero R, Bernui I. Sobrepeso
y obesidad en la población adulta del Perú.
An Fac med. 2019;80(1):21-7. DOI: 10.15381/
anales. v80i1.15863.
Petrova D, Salamanca E, Rodríguez M, Navarro P,
Jiménez J, Sánchez M. 2020. “Obesity as a Risk
Factor in COVID-19: Possible Mechanisms and
Implications.” Atencion Primaria 52(7): 496–500.
DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.05.003.
Rivera E, Ledesma A, López M, Pérez G. 2018.
“Circunferencia Abdominal y Riesgo de
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares. Consultorio 22.
Policlìnico Docente ‘Aleida Fernàndez Chardiet’.
2016.” Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
17(4): 12.
Ministerio de Salud. 2020. “MINSA: Casos
Confirmados Por Coronavirus Covid-19
Ascienden a 371,096 En El Perú (Comunicado
N° 181) | Gobierno Del Perú.” 23/07. https://
www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/noticias/215539-
minsa-casos-confirmados-por-coronaviruscovid-
19-ascienden-a-371-096-en-el-perucomunicado-
n-181 (June 6, 2021).
Wang D, Hu B, Chang H, Fangganf Z, Xing L, Jing
Z, Binbin W, Hui X, Zhenshun C, Yong X, Yan Z,
Yirong L, Xinghuan W, Zhiyong P. 2020. “Clinical
Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with
2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in
Wuhan, China.” JAMA - Journal of the American
Medical Association 323(11): 1061–69. DOI:
10.10101/jama.2020.1585

Published

2021-07-20

How to Cite

Chávez Sosa, J. ., & Gaytan Caycho, B. . (2021). Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020. Revista Científica De Ciencias De La Salud, 14(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.17162/rccs.v14i1.1486